Monday, October 29, 2012

A Brief Thought on Evangelization


The Good News is intended for all people. It was Christ himself who commanded his apostles to go out to the whole world and proclaim the Good News to all creatures.[1] This command is carried on today by the successors of the apostles, the bishops, in union with their coworkers, the priests, and indeed by all the members of the Church including the laity.[2] The Good News is spread to three different groups of people namely, those already in the Church, those who have fallen away from the Church and those who do not yet know the faith. The Church is truly right to see "before her an immense multitude of people who need the Gospel and have a right to it, for God 'wants everyone to be saved and reach full knowledge of the truth."[3]

People do not proclaim the Good News on their own merit; rather they are commissioned by Christ for "they will never have a preacher unless one is sent."[4] Evangelization can never be seen as an individual or act but rather must always be seen as an ecclesial act. Yet while evangelization is an ecclesial act, one that should be in union with Rome at all times, it takes place at a much more local level, in an ecclesial community.

In this ecclesial community each person has a role to play. The pastor is responsible to establish, develop and nourish the community. The laity are called to take the Gospel message they have received an live it out in the world in all of their actions.[5] In short that pastor must nourish the lay faithful, providing for their needs to that they can then take the message of the Gospel out into the world.

The priest certainly has an obligation to preach the Gospel to all people, yet his primary ministry is to those who are already in the fold.[6] The laity likewise has an obligation to preach the Gospel to all peoples by their actions yet, in virtue of living in the world, their primary task of evangelization is to those who have either fallen away from the Church or have not heard the saving message of the Gospel. I am constantly reminded of the words of Bishop Rice who says that he preaches to the people in the pews and then they go out and carry that message to the four corners of the world. No one is excused from the obligation to preach the New Evangelization. All of us are called to participate in the New Evangelization in ways appropriate to our state in life.



[1] "Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, to the close of the age." Mt 28: 19-20
[2] The Catechism of the Catholic Church is clear that this mission has been protected by the bishops but is to be handed on from generation to generation by all Christians. “This treasure, received from the apostles, has been faithfully guarded by their successors. All Christ's faithful are called to hand  it on from generation to generation, by professing the faith, by living it in fraternal sharing, and by celebrating it in liturgy and prayer.” Catechism of the Catholic Church par.3.
[3] Evangelii Nuntiandi  par. 57
[4] Evangelii Nuntiandi  par. 59
[5] Evangelii Nuntiandi  par. 70
[6] We must never forget that while preaching is essential to the life of a priest his primary task is to offer the sacraments.

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