Tuesday, September 11, 2012

St. Paul on Human Sexuality


             In discussions with other Christians on their views of human sexuality I have come to realize that they very often never reference the bible. One of the key areas that must be cited for a true understanding of what the Church teaches on human sexuality is the Epistles of St. Paul. If many Christians would only take the time to read the Epistles of St. Paul I reckon we would have a much clearer understanding amongst Christians of the truths about human sexuality.  In this short article I will briefly introduce St. Paul’s teachings on extra-marital sex, homosexuality, abortion, and contraception.
            St. Paul is very clear in his teaching that extra-marital sexual intercourse is wrong. St. Paul teaches that the Christian becomes a member of Christ through baptism and since he is a member of Christ he should not join himself to anything that is impure. He warns that since the Christian body is a temple of the Holy Spirit it should not be used for lust filled actions.
Shun immorality. Every other sin which a man commits is outside the body; but the immoral man sins against his own body. Do you not know that your
body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, which you have from God? You are not your own. You were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body” (1 Cor 6:18-20)
 Just as Christians are holy in Christ they must also remain holy. For St. Paul this holiness is wrapped up in the preservation of purity in marriage rather than in the disorder of lust.
            Paul also teaches against the sin of homosexual acts. St. Paul calls homosexual acts unnatural, shameless, and improper conduct.
Their woman exchanged natural relations for unnatural, and the men likewise gave up natural relations with women and were consumed with passion for one another, men committing shameless acts with men and receiving their own persons with due penalty for their error. And since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, God gave them up to a base mind and to improper conduct.”(Romans 1:26-28)
St. Paul is further very clear that those who practice homosexual acts will not enter the kingdom of heaven.
Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither the immoral, nor the idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminates, nor homosexuals, nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor robbers will inherit the kingdom of God. (1 Cor 6: 9-10)
While the words homosexual ajd effeminates are often left out of modern biblical translations the original Greek uses the two terms malakoi, translated effeminates, and arsenokoitai, translated homosexuals. The condemnation of homosexual acts could not be clearer, yet what is more confusing is the word effeminates. St. Thomas Aquinas identifies this with masturbation.[1] Thus St. Paul not only condemns homosexuality but also masturbation.
            St. Paul also teaches about the evils of abortion and contraception. St. Paul makes clear reference to the fact that a child in the womb is a real child. “But when he who had set me apart before I was born, and had called me through his grace.” (Gal 1:15) To destroy an innocent child is murder and wrong. St. Paul also condemns birth control. In the fifth book of Galatians he condemns sorcery (pharmakeia in the Greek.) In antiquity this word was identified with witchdoctors who were known for making drugs that would either abort a child or prevent a woman from becoming pregnant.[2]
            St. Paul clearly condemned extra-marital sex, homosexuality, abortion, and contraception. If only Christians would take the time to read St. Paul many differences amongst the Christian Community over teachings on Human Sexuality would be cleared up.


[1] Summa Theologica II-II, q.154 a. 11
[2] Marshal, Taylor. The Catholic Persepctive on Paul. St. John’s Press (Dallas, 2010) pg 181-183.

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